linux-vpn
在linux服务器上装梯子。
V2ray
下载对应版本的v2ray。解压到一个文件夹里。包含 v2ray config.json 等文件。
获取订阅链接，形如：
vmess://eyJob3N0IjoiIiwicGF0aCI6Ii92MiIsInRscyI6IiIsInZlcmlmeV9jZXJ0Ijp0cnVlLCJhZGQiOiJ2Y21pYW8uY29tIiwicG9ydCI6IjEwMTM0IiwiYWlkIjoiMSIsIm5ldCI6IndzIiwidHlwZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJ2IjoiMiIsInBzIjoiISHmr4/mrKHkvb/nlKjliY3or7flhYjmm7TmlrDorqLpmIUhISIsImlkIjoiYzY1NWQyODAtNzliYi0zYTBkLTkxMjUtZjQ5ODM2NzIyY2IzIiwiY2xhc3MiOjAsInNlY3VyaXR5IjoiYXV0byIsInNjeSI6ImF1dG8ifQ==用如下python脚本转换为配置文件：
import base64
import json
import os
# 在此处粘贴你的 vmess 链接列表
vmess_links = """
vmess://eyJob3N0IjoiIiwicGF0aCI6Ii92MiIsInRscyI6IiIsInZlcmlmeV9jZXJ0Ijp0cnVlLCJhZGQiOiJ2Y21pYW8uY29tIiwicG9ydCI6IjEwMTM0IiwiYWlkIjoiMSIsIm5ldCI6IndzIiwidHlwZSI6Im5vbmUiLCJ2IjoiMiIsInBzIjoiISHmr4/mrKHkvb/nlKjliY3or7flhYjmm7TmlrDorqLpmIUhISIsImlkIjoiYzY1NWQyODAtNzliYi0zYTBkLTkxMjUtZjQ5ODM2NzIyY2IzIiwiY2xhc3MiOjAsInNlY3VyaXR5IjoiYXV0byIsInNjeSI6ImF1dG8ifQ==
""".strip().splitlines()
# 输出文件保存路径
output_dir = "./vmess_configs"
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
for i, line in enumerate(vmess_links, 1):
if not line.startswith("vmess://"):
continue
try:
encoded = line.strip().replace("vmess://", "")
# 补全 Base64 padding
padding = '=' * (-len(encoded) % 4)
decoded = base64.b64decode(encoded + padding).decode("utf-8")
config = json.loads(decoded)
# 构造 V2Ray 客户端 config.json
v2ray_config = {
"log": {
"loglevel": "warning"
},
"inbounds": [
{
"port": 10808,
"listen": "127.0.0.1",
"protocol": "socks",
"settings": {
"udp": True
}
},
{
"port": 10809,
"listen": "127.0.0.1",
"protocol": "http",
}
],
"outbounds": [
{
"protocol": "vmess",
"settings": {
"vnext": [
{
"address": config.get("add", ""),
"port": int(config.get("port", 443)),
"users": [
{
"id": config.get("id", ""),
"alterId": int(config.get("aid", 0)),
"security": config.get("security", "auto")
}
]
}
]
},
"streamSettings": {
"network": config.get("net", "tcp"),
"security": "tls" if config.get("tls") else "none",
"tlsSettings": {} if config.get("tls") else None,
"wsSettings": {
"path": config.get("path", ""),
"headers": {
"Host": config.get("host", "")
}
} if config.get("net") == "ws" else None
}
},
{
"protocol": "freedom",
"tag": "direct"
}
],
"routing": {
"domainStrategy": "IPIfNonMatch",
"rules": [
{
"type": "field",
"domain": [
"geosite:cn"
],
"outboundTag": "direct"
},
{
"type": "field",
"ip": [
"geoip:cn"
],
"outboundTag": "direct"
}
]
},
"dns": {
"servers": [
"https+local://dns.alidns.com/dns-query",
"https+local://doh.pub/dns-query",
"223.5.5.5",
"114.114.114.114",
"localhost"
],
"queryStrategy": "UseIPv4",
"disableCache": False
}
}
# 清理空字段
if v2ray_config["outbounds"][0]["streamSettings"]["wsSettings"] is None:
v2ray_config["outbounds"][0]["streamSettings"].pop("wsSettings")
if v2ray_config["outbounds"][0]["streamSettings"]["tlsSettings"] is None:
v2ray_config["outbounds"][0]["streamSettings"].pop("tlsSettings")
print(config["ps"], end="")
# 写入文件
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"config_{i}.json")
with open(output_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(v2ray_config, f, indent=2)
print(f"[✓] 已生成: {output_path}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[!] 第{i}个链接解析失败：{e}")
替换解压得到的 config.json 。
启动 v2ray，默认读取当前目录下的config.json：
./v2ray run然后修改 ~/.bashrc ，增加
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:10809
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:10809Clash(mihomo)
有root
https://github.com/nelvko/clash-for-linux-install，一键安装。
无root
下载对应版本的 mihomo ，解压、重命名
mkdir -p ~/bin
cd ~/bin
wget https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/latest/download/.......
gzip -d mihomo-linux-amd64-v1.gz
mv mihomo-linux-amd64-v1 mihomo
chmod +x mihomo编辑配置文件，~/.config/mihomo/config.yaml：（rules略）
port: 10809
allow-lan: false
mode: rule
log-level: info
external-controller: '127.0.0.1:9090'
proxy-providers:
mysub:
type: http
url: "订阅链接"
interval: 3600
path: ./proxies/mysub.yaml
health-check:
enable: true
url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
interval: 600
proxy-groups:
- name: Proxy
type: select
use:
- mysub
proxies:
- 自动选择
- DIRECT
- name: 自动选择
type: url-test
use:
- mysub
url: http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
interval: 600
rules:
- 'DOMAIN-SUFFIX,mzstatic.com,DIRECT'
- 'DOMAIN-SUFFIX,akadns.net,DIRECT'
- 'DOMAIN-SUFFIX,aaplimg.com,DIRECT'启动mihomo
mihomo访问 http://yacd.haishan.me 面板用webui设置代理。
服务器上可以先转发端口。
SSH 端口转发（通用方法）
如果本地已经有VPN代理（比如电脑上开着Clash/V2ray），可以通过SSH远程端口转发，把本地的代理端口映射到任意服务器上，不需要在服务器上安装任何代理软件。
ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=30 -R 7890:127.0.0.1:7890 user@server_ip-R 7890:127.0.0.1:7890：将服务器的7890端口转发到本地的7890端口（即本地代理监听的端口）-o ServerAliveInterval=30：每30秒发送心跳包，防止连接断开- 本地代理端口号根据实际情况修改，Clash 默认
7890，V2ray 默认10809
连接后在服务器上设置环境变量即可使用：
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890如果需要后台保持转发（不进入交互式shell）：
ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=30 -fNT -R 7890:127.0.0.1:7890 user@server_ip-f：后台运行-N：不执行远程命令-T：不分配终端
在有管理员权限的服务器上我更喜欢配置 Zerotier 和有vpn的机器内网穿透。
快捷代理配置命令
将以下内容添加到 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc 中，即可使用 proxy on proxy off 快捷开关代理
proxy() {
local host_ip="127.0.0.1"
local proxy_port="7890"
case "$1" in
on)
export http_proxy="http://${host_ip}:${proxy_port}"
export https_proxy="http://${host_ip}:${proxy_port}"
export HTTP_PROXY="http://${host_ip}:${proxy_port}"
export HTTPS_PROXY="http://${host_ip}:${proxy_port}"
export ALL_PROXY="socks5://${host_ip}:${proxy_port}"
export no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1,localaddress,.localdomain.com,${host_ip}"
echo -e "\033[32m[OK] Proxy is ON. Connected to ${host_ip}:${proxy_port}\033[0m"
;;
off)
unset http_proxy https_proxy HTTP_PROXY HTTPS_PROXY ALL_PROXY no_proxy
echo -e "\033[31m[OK] Proxy is OFF.\033[0m"
;;
ssh)
local current_user=$(whoami)
local current_host=$(echo $SSH_CONNECTION | awk '{print $3}')
local ssh_cmd="ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=30 -fNT -R ${proxy_port}:127.0.0.1:7890 ${current_user}@${current_host}"
echo -e "\033[36m[Info] 生成的反向隧道命令：\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m$ssh_cmd\033[0m"
local b64_cmd=$(echo -n "$ssh_cmd" | base64 -w 0 2>/dev/null || echo -n "$ssh_cmd" | base64)
printf "\033]52;c;%s\a" "$b64_cmd"
echo -e "\033[32m[Success] 命令已尝试跨端复制到本地电脑剪贴板！\033[0m"
;;
status)
if [ -n "$http_proxy" ]; then
echo -e "\033[32m[Status] Proxy is currently ON ($http_proxy)\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[31m[Status] Proxy is currently OFF\033[0m"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: proxy {on|off|status}"
;;
esac
}
proxy on